A heel spur sounds like a spike jutting out of the back of one's
heel, almost like a cowboy's spurs worn for riding. Fortunately, no
individual has to worry that the mental image of under the skin spurs
may become a reality. A heel spur is in fact a form fan inflammation on
the bottom of the foot caused by constant pressure on the arch pushing
the ball of the foot and the heel apart from one another. Heel spurs can
be caused by the muscle contractions of the foot or by the physical
stresses of everyday life on the foot, including number of steps,
standing still, etc. Despite the complexity of the condition and the
unavoidable act of walking on the injured foot, heel spurs can often
heal themselves with minimal treatment.
In order for the body to
take control and heal itself from a heel spur, treatment requires the
action causing the inflammation be reduced. Common treatments for heel
spurs include resting the foot and limiting use. If too much walking
causes the heel spur then treatment insists walking must be limited. The
body will heal itself if treatment includes taking on no more than the
body can handle.
Removing the pressure on the area can also be a
treatment for heel spurs. Wearing a shoe with a heel of some sort, like
a clog or a wedge, can raise the heel and lessen the strain on the
foot.
Stretching, as a treatment, can also help heal the pain of
a heel spur. This treatment helps lengthen the muscle in the foot,
reducing the strain on the muscle. For calf stretches, sit on the floor
with one leg extended forward and the other foot bent and touching the
inside knee of the extended leg. Reach forward and grab the toes of the
extended leg with the same arm. Pull back gently on the toes making sure
the calf stays on the ground. (Otherwise you are hyper extending your
knee.) Hold the position and feel the stretch through the calf. You can
also stretch the calf be standing against a wall, facing forward, and
placing the ball of the foot on the wall and the heel on the ground.
Keeping the leg straight and shoulders over the hips, move the hips
toward the wall. Hold the position and feel the stretch in the calf.
Repeat the treatment daily.
Taping the arch of the foot is
another treatment to help heal heel spurs. This treatment method
supports the foot and causes less strain on the muscle between the heel
and the ball of the foot. Be sure to receive proper instruction on
taping the arch to help heel spurs before attempting this treatment.
Wearing a heel cup inside shoes is another treatment to help heal heel
spurs. This treatment method supports the heel, raises is and puts the
foot at a different angle, again easing the strain on the muscle in the
foot with the heel spur.
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